Science Resources for Science & Language Arts Classes
Section 1 Basic Chemistry
for the study of life sciences such as zoology and botany
The most basic chemistry videos are at the bottom of this list.
Professor Dave Explains - Intro to Chemistry
Professor Dave Explains: Elements, Compounds and Mixtures (from week 3)
Professor Dave Explains: History of Atomic Theory
Professor Dave Explains: This one is pretty complicated How we name elements - Nuclide Symbols
Inside Atoms: Electron “shells” by Free Animated Education
Carbon: The Element of Life by Professor Dave Explains
Elements of Living Things: The Recipe for Life an evolutionary perspective of the 4-6 key elements that make up living things by Mister Science
There is also the older Biology Crash course series from 10 years ago, but this is one of Crash Course’s earlier series and the creators seem to have been trying to be edgy and appeal to a more crass high school humor so I won’t link their carbon video here. It has a number of things that many families might deem inappropriate for middle school. So although it has good info, you’ll have to get parent permission to watch it.
Moo Moo Math and Science: Difference between a molecule, atom, and a compound
Learn more about the 4th state of matter- plasma
Plasma the most common phase of matter in the universe by Sci-Show (3 minutes)
Plasma a deeper dive (34 minutes) by Math and Science at a high school level (it’s okay if you don’t understand all of this)
Plasma (video by TedEd)
Plasma in lightening and stars
Crash Course Chemistry The Nucleus (this will be easier to understand after next week when we talk about this in class. But you can try watching it first— it is 10th/11th grade material. Note early Crash Course videos have some crass humor sometimes too.
Chemistry-Matter: Crash Course Matter Compilation (23 minutes)
Section 2: Introduction to Biology
Characteristics of Living Organisms
What characteristics do all living things share?
Characteristics of Living Things and Basic Needs - Moo Moo Math and Science
Characteristics of Living Things: Amoeba Sisters
Cell Theory vs. Modern Cell Theory - Moo Moo Math and Science
Introduction to Cells - The Amoeba Sisters
Intro to Biology - What is Life with Prof. Dave
“Biological Levels in Biology: The World Tour”
What is the simplest unit in a living organism and what are the increasing levels of complexity?
Amoeba Sisters https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=EtWknf1gzKo&list=PLwL0Myd7Dk1F0iQPGrjehze3eDpco1eVz&index=9 s 5 minutes
Properties of Water- or water is weird!
How do the special or weird properties of water make life on our planet possible?
Amoeba Sisters “Properties of Water” https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3jwAGWky98c 7 minutes.
Section 3 - Animal Husbandry Science
Antibiotic Resistance
How do antibiotics work and what causes antibiotic resistance? WHO Antimicrobial resistance - 2020 STUDENT FILM PRIZE of the Health for All Film Festival
Antibiotics vs. Bacteria: Fighting the Resistance from the National Library of Medicine about 5 minutes
Section 4 Zoology- study of the animal kingdom
Plant and Animal Cell Structure and Function
Watch this Ameoba Sisters video introducing cells
An Ameoba Sisters video on the differences between prokaryotic vs. eukaryotic cells
A video on how molecules travel through the cell membrane by the Ameoba Sisters
Here’s a more advanced video on Animal Cells from Crash Course Science
Here’s a more advanced video on Plant Cells from Crash Course Science
Here’s a good free crossword puzzle maker website: https://www.puzzle-maker.com/
Zoology… Invertebrates
Overview of Invertebrate Diversity by Craig Savage
Part 1 Porifera to Annelids (animals with no symmetry and no true tissues)
Part 2 Mollusks a Case Study by Craig Savage
Part 3 Arthropods (jointed appendages, segmented body, external skeleton made of chitin)
Phyla: Cnidarian (corals, anemones, hydras, jellyfish) or
Phylum Cnidaria - Professor Dave Explains (11 minutes)
Phlya: Poriferan (sea sponges)
Crash Course video (Biology #22) about simple animals such as sponges
Phylum Porifera - Professor Dave Explains (12 minutes)
Phlya: Mollusca (mollusks - snails, slugs, octopi, clams, oysters, squids, cuttle fish…)
Mollusks a Case Study Invertebrate Diversity video series by Craig Savage
Phylum Mollusca Part 1 Overview- Professor Dave Explains (11 minutes)
Phylum Mollusca Part 2 Snails and Slugs- Professor Dave Explains
Phylum Mollusca Part 3 Class Bivalvia (Bivalves- clams, muscles etc) - Professor Dave Explains
Phlya: Platyhelminthes (Flat Worms)
Phylum Platyhelminthes Part 1: General Characteristics - Professor Dave Explains
Phylum Platyhelminthes Part 2: Free-Living Flatworms and the Problem With Turbellaria
Phylum Platyhelminthes Part 3: more parasites- Professor Dave Explains
Parasites in general (they are in many phyla) Crash Course Zoology #11 Animals inside other Animals
Phylum Platyhelminthes Part 4: Tape Worms and other parasitic cestoda - Professor Dave Explains
Phyla: Nematoda
Phylum Nematoda Part 1 - Professor Dave Explains
Phyla: Annelida
(includes the segmented worms you are most familiar with such earth worms, composting worms, but also includes other creatures such as leeches, segmented marine worms)
Part 1 Phylum Annelida - Professor Dave Explains Overview of the Phylum
Part 2 Phylum Annelida - Professor Dave Explains (segmented marine worms)
Part 3 Phylum Annelida - Professor Dave Explains - the worms you’re most familiar with earth worms, leeches etc
Phyla: Anthropoda — largest phylum in the animal kingdom!
Complex Animals: Annelids & Arthropods - CrashCourse Biology #23
Invertebrate Diversity Part 3: Introduction to Arthropods (insects, crustaceans, arachnids, etc)
Invertebrate Diversity Part 3B: Arthropods Detailed by Craig Savage
Zoology… Vertebrates Introduction
Which animals belong in phylum chordata? (basic 4 minutes video by Moo Moo Math and Science)
Vertebrate Diversity: Introduction (15 minutes by Craig Savage)
Zoology… Ectothermic chordata - cold blooded vertebrates
Amphibians
Reptiles
Vertebrate Diversity: Reptiles (15 minutes by Craig Savage)
Fish
Vertebrate Diversity: The Fish! (15 minutes by Craig Savage)
Vertebrate Diversity: The Fish! (15 minutes by Craig Savage)
Evolution of creatures with spinal chords and the role of fish in that. If you’re interested in evolution, here’s a great video from Crash Course Biology on the phylum Chordata— fish are early organisms in this phylum: Crash Course Biology Chordata Biology #24
Gill Structure: gill dissection video here (3 minutes)
Lecture on gas exchange in fish (5 minutes by Craig Savage)
Details on how the gills extract oxygen from water (7 minutes) by Kingston University London and a video on how the countercurrent mechanism allows for greater gas exchange across the entire gill filament
Jawless fish:
Utah State University: living jawless fish video— slime producers!
lampreys (Natgeo Video 3 minutes)
Taxonomy — how we organize life on Earth. Crash Course Biology #19
Comparative Anatomy: Crash Course Biology #21 what makes animals animals
Fish Anatomy
Zoology… Endothermic chordata - warm blooded vertebrates
Aves - Birds
Evolution of creatures with spinal chords and the role of fish in that. If you’re interested in evolution, here’s a great video from Crash Course Biology on the phylum Chordata— fish are early organisms in this phylum: Crash Course Biology Chordata Biology #24
Gill Structure: gill dissection video here (3 minutes)
Details on how the gills extract oxygen from water (7 minutes) by Kingston University London and a video on how the countercurrent mechanism allows for greater gas exchange across the entire gill filament
Jawless fish:
Utah State University: living jawless fish video— slime producers!
lampreys (Natgeo Video 3 minutes)
Taxonomy — how we organize life on Earth. Crash Course Biology #19
Comparative Anatomy: Crash Course Biology #21 what makes animals animals
Bird Anatomy
Section 4 Taxonomy— how are living organized into groups?
What are the four kingdoms of life? Protists, Fungi, Plants, Animals
Taxonomy— how living organisms are classified and WHY are they organized into these groups? Crash Course video on branches of the evolutionary tree (this is a more advanced video)
Evolution (it’s related to taxonomy) - this is a series of videos on evolution
Non-vascular plants
Non-vascular vs. vascular plants - “Plant structure and adaptation” by Amoeba Sisters (especially good for new students)
Non-vascular plant life cycle with Professor Dave Explains
Super detailed & complicated video on non-vascular plant reproduction with great images. Start at minute 1.
Algae
(algae are NOT classified as plants anymore even though they can photosynthesize— they are dumped in the catch all/gray area kingdom: protists)
There are currently 4 kingdoms: Protists, Fungi, Plants, Animals
What are algae and how did they evolve? by the Algal Microbiome
What are protists (protists are the catch all category for organisms that aren’t quite plant, animal or fungi.) This is an Amoeba sisters video which also introduces fungi which are an entirely different kingdom
Ecology
Introduction to Ecology
The study of relationships between living organisms, each other and their environment
Watch the Amoeba Sisters “Auto-trophs & Heterotrophs” ecology video. Take a few notes for tickets.
Watch Amoeba Sisters “Food Webs & Chains: Producers, Consumers, Decomposers”
Watch Amoeba Sisters “Ecological Relationships” mutual, commensalism, parasitic etc.
Crash Course Ecology #1- The history of life on earth https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=sjE-Pkjp3u4
Crash Course Ecology #2 – Population Ecology https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=RBOsqmBQBQk&list=PL8dPuuaLjXtNdTKZkV_GiIYXpV9w4WxbX&index=3
Watch Crash Course “Ecology: Rules for Living on Earth”
Biomes
Biomes of Earth by Geodiode
Short video HS level on ecosystems, biomes, nutrient cycles: What Are Ecosystems? Crash Course Geography #15.
The Nitrogen Cycle
Carbon and Nitrogen Cycle” on Amoeba Sisters
Summary of the nitrogen cycle by Crash Course Ecology #9: Nitrogen & Phosphorus Cycles
How humans influence the nitrogen cycle on our planet: created by USC science students
Aquaponics system expert Dr. Nate Stone explains nitrogen cycle and how to create a habit for nitrification bacteria in your pond/aquaculture system to live— this is a complicated explanation :
Carbon & Water Cycle
Crash Course Ecology #8: Water & Carbon Cycles
Carbon and Nitrogen Cycle” on Amoeba Sisters

Earth Science Videos
Earth Science Videos
To get the most out of Earth science videos, be an active learner.
Pause the video and draw diagrams with labels
Take notes
Rewind to listen to parts you didn’t understand at first
The Geosphere
New Research on an innermost core at the center of the earth within the core: https://www.nytimes.com/2023/02/23/science/earth-core-seismic-waves.html
Volcanoes
Take notes on one or more of these videos; you can pause the video to write things down. Remember to draw diagrams. Show me your notes for ELH ticktes.
Elementary Video: 4 minutes Landforms, Hey!: Crash Course Kids #17.1
Middle School Video: Awesome footage of real volcanoes Volcanoes 101 | National Geographic 5 minutes(Note: when they claim that 75% of volcanoes in the world are on the Pacific ring of fire, they mean that 75% of the volcanoes above water are there.)
Middle School Video: 5 minutes TED-Ed Volcanic eruption explained - Steven Anderson TED-Ed
High School Video: 12 minutes What Are Volcanoes? Crash Course Geography #21 CrashCourse
Preview of how earth’s landforms are made from Crash Course Geography#20 https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1gMU7zfDqfg
Plate Tectonics & Volcanoes: Learn about the eruption on Hawaii! https://www.nytimes.com/2022/12/03/science/mauna-loa-volcano-eruption-hawaii.html?action=click&module=RelatedLinks&pgtype=Article
Plate Tectonics…. How do heat and gravity cause plates to move?
IRIS Earthquake Science https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Nf8xvhb1eBE 7 minutes
What are ridge push and gravity or slab pull forces? 3 minute videos https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=crad4-Ksj7Q
More nuanced info about slab pull— introduces the concept of slab suction https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=qr3ncGFoIPY 12 minutes
Overview of plate tectonics 9 minutes: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=JmC-vjQGSNM&list=PLTpZUhq-KP7KYup7dfXO5zkEZX96uWMXw&index=4 (note: he only mentions convection currents but not slab pull and ridge push— which are newer parts of the theory of plate tectonics)
Preview of how earth’s landforms are made from Crash Course Geography#20 https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1gMU7zfDqfg
Plate Tectonics: Watch this 10 minute Crash Course Geography video “Plate Tectonics Revolution: CC Geography #19” to review what we learned in class. Then pat yourself on the back because you know nearly all of this (high school level) content! (For extra tickets- add to your classroom notes as you watch the video).
Optional EXTEND YOUR LEARNING OPPORTUNITIES for extra tickets:
Take notes and draw a picture from this 2 minute video on WHY the plates move from Minute Earth https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=kwfNGatxUJI&list=PLElB7nLNHZvhfuBhJ73p1hnol3e3NBV5n&index=10
If you want to see more evidence of sea-floor spreading, which is itself evidence of plate tectonics, watch this video called “Sea Floor Spreading” (lists of evidence start on minute 4. There’s a fourth piece of evidence which we did not disc: magnetic markers in the rocks on the sea floor which switch back and forth and are records of the earth’s polarity switching back and forth. Wegener wouldn’t have known about that when he was making his observations so those wouldn’t have been clues to him.)
Or to get ahead, you can watch the CC on volcanoes What Are Volcanoes? Crash Course Geography #21 (take notes for extra tickets)
Earth Science in the News: Read about how the January Tongan undersea volcanic eruption affected the stratosphere by turning the sea water to steam! “The Tonga Volcano Shook the World. It May also Affect the Climate.” Take notes for tickets.
EARTH SCIENCE: Mass Movement - Watch this amazing video of coastal bluff failure at Blacks Beach here in San Diego.
The Hydrosphere
Hydrologic (Water) Cycle You can also learn the hydrology song on page 58— see the science song pdf on the resources section.
Elementary & Middle School videos
The Hydrologic (Water) Cycle in 2 minutes Moo Moo Math and Science & National Science Foundation News: Water Cycle 6 minute video
The Great Aqua Adventure: Crash Course Kids #24.1 (4 minutes) & Dinosaur Pee?: Crash Course Kids #24.2 (5 minutes)
The Basics of Freshwater: Crash Course Kids 14.1 (4 minutes)
High School Videos and a Newspaper Article
Demonstrations of many stages of the Hydrologic Cycle from Moo Moo Math and Science (3 minutes) — video defines key terms with awesome visuals
The Hydrologic and Carbon Cycles: Always Recycle! - Crash Course Ecology #8
Flood and Drought
Why Does Jakarta Flood So Easily? Crash Course Geography #24 (11 minutes)
Central California: Drought and Floods https://www.nytimes.com/2023/01/23/opinion/california-drought-flooding.html
Water Pollution
Water Pollution Video Ohio PBS - Sources of Water Pollution - YouTube
Types of Water Pollution: Ohio PBS Types of Pollutants that affect Water Quality - YouTube
Ground water explained
Terrific video by San Francisco City College 14 minutes Groundwater - YouTube
Good model of aquifers in Texas Aquifer Demonstration - YouTube
Ground water in San Diego: Drilling wells in San Diego — East County : San Diego County's Backcountry Residents Drill Deeper For Water - YouTube
Purposely storing water in aquifers: Ground water recharge experiments- to store flood water in the overdrawn aquifers in Central CA:
The Atmosphere
EXTEND YOUR LEARNING
Here are science videos on air pressure, wind, air pressure and possibly escape velocity you want to extend your learning. If you take notes on any video you may earn up to 5 ELH tickets per video.
Review of 2 of 4 spheres: Geo & Bio Crash Course Kids 6.1
Review of other 2 of 4 Earth’s Spheres: Hydro and Atmo Crash Course Kids #6.2
Air pressure & Escape Velocity:
Why is it so hard to leave Earth? Escape Velocity “The Great Escape: CrashCourse Kids #13.1”
Intro to Air Pressure 3 minutes (by Don’t Memorize)
Relationship between air pressure and wind part 1 (by Don’t Memorize)
History of the Barometer Ted-Ed
Get ahead: thinking about wind, air pressure and temperature “Up, Up & Away: Crash Course Kids 16.2”
Cool but not a lot of science in it (even though he says the word “science” a lot) What is Air Pressure: Egg Demonstration by FunScienceDemos
Get a head start on understanding CLOUDS (which are also part of the hydrosphere) by watching some of these videos
Middle school level videos:
NOAA SciJinks (2 minutes) cloud type identification “What are the different types of clouds?”
Crash Course Kids The Water Cycle “The Great Aqua Adventure: Crash Course Kids #24.1” Earth Science: Earth's Spheres and Natural Resources
Crash Course Kids The Water Cycle part 2 “Dinosaur Pee 24.2”
Highschool level video: Crash Course Geography ☁️ What is a Cloud? Crash Course Geography #10 Earn 5 ELH tickets by being an ACTIVE learner. You can do that by taking notes, or drawing and annotating diagrams about clouds as you watch.
Elementary Level video: “What are Clouds Made of?” by Sci-show kids
Layers of the atmosphere, composition and function
Basic
Learning Junction
Layers of Atmosphere 4 minutes (note: this video isn’t amazing but it’s hard to find a simple explanation of the layers of the atmosphere. This is the best easy one I can find.)
Intermediate
Crash Course Earth Science
6.1 Four Spheres part 1 (4 minutes)
6.2 Four Spheres part 2 (3 minutes)
No info on different layers of the atmosphere, just the 4 spheres in the Earth System
The atmosphere National Geographic: 4-minutes National Geographic Video: Reveal Earth’s Atmosphere
Advanced
Crash Course Geography
#6 “What does the Atmosphere Do?”
Super detailed and fairly complicated explanations. The first half will be easiest for our students to follow.