Amazing Kit Foxes
BY Isaiah
Kit foxes are the smallest fox in Southern California, and are very similar to the Swift Fox in appearance. Kit Foxes are very small in size and have very big ears to dissipate body heat and hear very well, so they can hear their prey at night. The kit fox is about 3 to 6 pounds and it's around 730 to 840 mm long, with its tail being about one third of its length being 260 to 323mm long being around 40% of its body length. They have light colored pelage that's usually gray, yellowish gray, and buff gray, Their chest is usually orange to buff and their underfur is light buff to white, with their muzzle being black.
The diet of a kit fox consists of kangaroo rats, mice, ground squirrels, rabbits, and ground nesting birds, if food is short they will also eat insects. Kit foxes don't need to drink that much water as they get water from the food they eat due to their fast digestive track.
Kit foxes live in the semi-desert shrublands (Colorado Parks and Wildlife) in dens, and they can live in up to 30 dens a year as they change dens often due to lack of food in the areas they live and predators. They usually have several dens in their home range each with multiple entrances to keep out predators.
The mating season for kit foxes is between fall and early winter, and breeding season is between December and february. The litters of kit foxes range from 2 to 6 pups but are usually 4 to 5 pups large.
Kit foxes are currently a threatened species due to Conversion of the kit foxes native grounds to agriculture and development usage has resulted in a loss of habitat. Predation by coyotes, road-kill, trapping, shooting and predator poisoning are the main causes of death for the kit foxes (Colorado Parks and Wildlife).
You can help kit foxes by donating to a foundation that prevents habitat loss, or just by doing something as simple as not leaving food out.
Works Cited
“Kit Fox.” Colorado Parks and Wildlife, 12 Dec. 2023, cpw.state.co.us/species/kit-fox.
“Kit Fox.” NDOW, www.ndow.org/species/kit-fox/.
“San Joaquin Kit Fox | Los Padres ForestWatch.” Los Padres ForestWatch, 2018, lpfw.org/our-region/wildlife/san-joaquin-kit-fox/.